Root canal treatment becomes necessary when bacteria invade the tooth’s pulp—the soft tissue containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue inside each tooth. Common causes include deep cavities penetrating to the pulp, cracked or fractured teeth exposing the nerve, repeated dental procedures traumatizing the pulp, and severe trauma damaging the tooth’s interior. Once infected, the pulp cannot heal itself and will progressively worsen, causing severe pain, abscess formation, bone loss, and eventual tooth loss if untreated.

YAH Polyclinic’s root canal procedure eliminates infection while preserving the natural tooth. Treatment begins with comprehensive examination and X-rays to assess infection extent. Complete numbing ensures a painless procedure—you feel pressure but no pain. An access opening is created in the tooth’s crown, allowing removal of infected pulp tissue. The interior canals are thoroughly cleaned, shaped, and disinfected using specialized instruments and antimicrobial solutions. Canals are filled with biocompatible material (gutta-percha) and sealed to prevent reinfection. A temporary filling protects the tooth until final restoration with a crown. Most root canals are completed in 1-2 appointments taking 60-90 minutes each. Post-treatment, the tooth functions normally for decades with proper care.